In 2026, UK drivers face six major rule changes including tighter drink-driving limits, higher congestion charges, and the end of EV discounts—plus the rollout of digital driving licences and stricter roadside enforcement. These updates affect costs, compliance, and everyday driving habits.
1. Congestion Charge Increase & EV Discount Ends
London Congestion Charge rose from £15 to £18 per day.
The Cleaner Vehicle Discount for electric vehicles has been withdrawn, meaning EVs now pay full charges.
2. Tougher Drink-Driving Limits
England proposed limit to match Scotland’s lower limit:
50mg of alcohol per 100ml of blood (down from 80mg).
This means even small amounts of alcohol could result in penalties.
England has not yet changed its drink‑drive limit. A reduction has been proposed, widely reported, and is part of the 2026 Road Safety Strategy—but the Government has not confirmed when the new limit will legally take effect.
3. Digital Driving Licences Begin Rollout
The DVLA has already started issuing digital licences, accessible via secure apps. A wider national rollout is planned to continue through 2026 via the new GOV.UK Wallet app.
Full rollout expected by 2027, but early adopters can opt in now.
4. New Roadside Testing Powers
Police and DVSA officers can now conduct on-the-spot emissions and safety checks. These powers began in January 2026, giving officers the ability to stop vehicles and carry out on‑the‑spot emissions and safety compliance
Vehicles failing roadside tests may be prohibited from further travel until fixed.
5. Fuel Duty Freeze Ends in 2026
Petrol and diesel prices to rise as the 12-year fuel duty freeze is lifted. At the moment fuel duty remains frozen, and the temporary 5p-per-litre cut introduced in 2022 is still active. This cut has been extended several times.
The Government has confirmed that the freeze will end on 1 September 2026, when the first staged increase begins.
This affects commuting costs and long-distance travel budgets.
6. Driving Test and Theory Changes
Learner drivers must now book their own tests—third-party bookings are restricted.
Theory test now includes new hazard perception scenarios and questions on digital compliance.
What Drivers Should Do
Make sure your vehicle complies with emissions and any recalls are completed.
Update your licence details to prepare for digital transition
Avoid alcohol entirely before driving.
Budget for higher fuel and congestion costs later in the year.
Stay informed about roadside enforcement zones.