Urban driving is about precision, patience, and prediction. Treat every junction and crossing as a decision point, and stay calm under pressure. 

Advanced urban driving requires heightened awareness, precise control, and strategic planning to navigate busy streets safely and efficiently. 

Stay alert to changing speed limits  Urban zones often have variable limits near schools, shops, and residential areas. Watch for signs and adjust promptly.

Plan ahead and anticipate congestion  Use satnav or traffic apps to avoid delays. Expect sudden stops, lane changes, and pedestrian crossings.

Maintain safe spacing  Tailgating is common in cities—resist the urge. Leave enough room to react to sudden braking or cyclists weaving through traffic.

Use mirrors constantly  Check side and rear mirrors frequently to track buses, motorbikes, and pedestrians approaching from blind spots.

Be decisive but courteous  Hesitation can confuse other drivers. Signal clearly, commit to manoeuvres, and yield when appropriate.

Watch for vulnerable road users  Pedestrians, cyclists, and e-scooter riders may appear suddenly. Slow down near crossings and junctions.

Avoid distractions  Urban driving demands full attention. Minimize phone use, loud music, or multitasking. 

Use defensive driving strategies  Expect the unexpected—assume others may make mistakes and drive with a buffer zone.